Linux provides different ways to get instant random bytes. These are not all supported on all systems and thus a fallback may have to be used. Abstract all this in a single function which can be used from different parts of the code.
The current implementations are
* get random data from urandom pool via SYS_getrandom syscall * get random data from reading /dev/urandom * fallback to per-program prng initialized via the current time (seconds + nanoseconds)
All are tried in this order in hope to get a high quality random number source before falling back to some really low quality one.
Signed-off-by: Sven Eckelmann sven@narfation.org --- v3: - rebased on current master - changed __unused to __maybe_unused - integrated in rtnl patchset due to dependencies --- functions.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ functions.h | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 68 insertions(+)
diff --git a/functions.c b/functions.c index 66b2d16..abd5882 100644 --- a/functions.c +++ b/functions.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include <linux/if_link.h> #include <linux/rtnetlink.h> #include <linux/neighbour.h> +#include <sys/syscall.h> #include <errno.h> #include <net/if.h> #include <netlink/socket.h> @@ -1072,3 +1073,68 @@ int check_mesh_iface_ownership(char *mesh_iface, char *hard_iface)
return EXIT_SUCCESS; } + +static int get_random_bytes_syscall(void *buf __maybe_unused, + size_t buflen __maybe_unused) +{ +#ifdef SYS_getrandom + return syscall(SYS_getrandom, buf, buflen, 0); +#else + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +#endif +} + +static int get_random_bytes_urandom(void *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int fd; + ssize_t r; + + fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY); + if (fd < 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + r = read(fd, buf, buflen); + close(fd); + if (r < 0) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + if ((size_t)r != buflen) + return -EOPNOTSUPP; + + return 0; +} + +static int get_random_bytes_fallback(void *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + struct timespec now; + static int initialized = 0; + size_t i; + uint8_t *bufc = buf; + + /* this is not a good source for randomness */ + if (!initialized) { + clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now); + srand(now.tv_sec ^ now.tv_nsec); + initialized = 1; + } + + for (i = 0; i < buflen; i++) + bufc[i] = rand() & 0xff; + + return 0; +} + +void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t buflen) +{ + int ret; + + ret = get_random_bytes_syscall(buf, buflen); + if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) + return; + + ret = get_random_bytes_urandom(buf, buflen); + if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) + return; + + get_random_bytes_fallback(buf, buflen); +} diff --git a/functions.h b/functions.h index e413d6b..95cd6cf 100644 --- a/functions.h +++ b/functions.h @@ -53,6 +53,8 @@ int netlink_simple_request(struct nl_msg *msg); int check_mesh_iface(char *mesh_iface); int check_mesh_iface_ownership(char *mesh_iface, char *hard_iface);
+void get_random_bytes(void *buf, size_t buflen); + int print_routing_algos(void); extern char *line_ptr;