I am researching meshes/MANETs, and the accompanying 802.11s/HWMP/olsr/etc.
Before asking any specific questions, I wonder if someone could point me to some proper OSI diagrams that I cannot find - specifically:
- can someone draw, or direct me to, an OSI diagram showing an 802.11a/b/g/n network using plain old vanilla 802.11s + HWMP (no OLSR) to support an IP network ?
Then, for comparison:
- can someone draw, or direct me to, an OSI diagram showing an 802.11a/b/g/n network using ONLY BATMAN (no 802.11s) ... ?
Finally, in my research I came across this very interesting conversation from 2006:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/manet/current/msg08218.html
and I wonder, has that question:
"I agree, but we may still be able to pull it off without having to messup the stack."
been answered yet ? Or is there still argument over whether or not some implementations require "discussion" between components on different OSI layers ?
Thank you.
(CCing the OLSR list, since George also asked the same question there but got no answer yet)
On Dec 9, 2009, at 9:42 PM, George Sanders wrote:
I am researching meshes/MANETs, and the accompanying 802.11s/HWMP/olsr/etc.
Before asking any specific questions, I wonder if someone could point me to some proper OSI diagrams that I cannot find - specifically:
ok, here is my attempt.....
+--------------+ | Application | 7 +--------------+ | presentation | 6 E_DOES_NOT_REALLY_EXIST +--------------+ | session | 5 E_DOES_NOT_REALLY_EXIST +--------------+ | transport | 4 +--------------+-----------------------------+ | IP, OLSR.org, B.A.T.M.A.N layer 3 version | 3 OLSR.org's OLSR implemenation is located here +-------------------------------------------------------------+ | link, 802.11s, B.A.T.M.A.N layer 2 version, OLPC's 802.11s| 2 the HWMP and all the 80.211s stuff resides here. 802.11a/b/g/n resides here. Madwifi, ath5k and ath9k reside here. There is massive room for improvement on the Wi-Fi level! +--------------------------------------------+----------------+ | phy | 1 this part of the stack is definitely a problem for any routing protocol [*] +--------------------------------------------+
[*] Much of the discussion focuses on "protocol $bla is better than $foo" but actually the Wi-Fi layer 2 and 1 could need massive improvements! It is not the routing protocol on higher levels which matters. Wi-Fi per se was not intended to scale so high as we use it in community Wi-Fi networks :) In case layer 1 and 2 were very good and stable, we would be able to run almost any protocol on top .
- can someone draw, or direct me to, an OSI diagram showing an 802.11a/b/g/n network using
plain old vanilla 802.11s + HWMP (no OLSR) to support an IP network ?
Then, for comparison:
- can someone draw, or direct me to, an OSI diagram showing an 802.11a/b/g/n network using
ONLY BATMAN (no 802.11s) ... ?
Have to ask back: which version do you mean?
Please see: http://www.open-mesh.net/wiki/BranchesExplained
Finally, in my research I came across this very interesting conversation from 2006:
http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/manet/current/msg08218.html
and I wonder, has that question:
"I agree, but we may still be able to pull it off without having to messup the stack."
been answered yet ? Or is there still argument over whether or not some implementations require "discussion" between components on different OSI layers ?
In my personal opinion, the more we can get *standardized* "hints" from the lower layers (especially Wi-Fi), the better any routing metric can become. In OLSR.org the metric calculations were offloaded to a plugin architecture so you are quite free in this respect. I guess there is something similar in some versions of B.A.T.M.A.N. and I am sure people on the BATMAN list can actually answer this question better than me.
Thank you.
I hope it helped somewhat.
a.
PS: typing B.A.T.M.A.N. with all the "." dots all the time is... tiring. How about renaming it to "Span"? What came out of that discussion?
On Thursday 10 December 2009 07:40:53 L. Aaron Kaplan wrote:
| link, 802.11s, B.A.T.M.A.N layer 2 version, OLPC's 802.11s| 2 the | HWMP and all the 80.211s stuff resides here. 802.11a/b/g/n resides here. | Madwifi, ath5k and ath9k reside here.
Sorry, but that is not (entirely) correct. It is no problem calling batman-adv a layer 2 protocol for the sake of simplicity (it deals with MAC addresses instead of IP addresses, etc ..). But if you mention batman-adv and 802.11s/ath5k/etc in the same sentence you have to be more precise as they do not operate on the same layer.
batman-adv is layer 2.5 and runs on top of all ethernet based layer 2 protocols which means you can run it over wireless (managed/adhoc/mesh/whatever mode), plain ethernet cable, VPNs and so on.
However, 802.11s is "true" layer 2 and as such is limited to the medium (wireless) as well as to the hardware & drivers.
Regards, Marek
I thought 802.11s need not be strictly layer 2. Open source 11s driver is on top of MAC drivers that comply with mac80211 framework.
So it can be either layer 2 or 2.5.
Regards, Ishwar
-----Original Message----- From: olsr-users-bounces@lists.olsr.org [mailto:olsr-users-bounces@lists.olsr.org] On Behalf Of Marek Lindner Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2009 9:31 AM To: b.a.t.m.a.n@lists.open-mesh.net Cc: olsr list users mailing Subject: Re: [Olsr-users] [B.A.T.M.A.N.] point me to some OSI layer diagramsif possible ?
On Thursday 10 December 2009 07:40:53 L. Aaron Kaplan wrote:
| link, 802.11s, B.A.T.M.A.N layer 2 version, OLPC's 802.11s| 2
the
| HWMP and all the 80.211s stuff resides here. 802.11a/b/g/n resides
here.
| Madwifi, ath5k and ath9k reside here.
Sorry, but that is not (entirely) correct. It is no problem calling batman-adv a layer 2 protocol for the sake of simplicity (it deals with MAC addresses instead of IP addresses, etc ..). But if you mention batman-adv and 802.11s/ath5k/etc in the same sentence you have to be more precise as they do not operate on the same layer.
batman-adv is layer 2.5 and runs on top of all ethernet based layer 2 protocols which means you can run it over wireless (managed/adhoc/mesh/whatever mode), plain ethernet cable, VPNs and so on.
However, 802.11s is "true" layer 2 and as such is limited to the medium (wireless) as well as to the hardware & drivers.
Regards, Marek
On Thursday 10 December 2009 12:28:37 you wrote:
I thought 802.11s need not be strictly layer 2. Open source 11s driver is on top of MAC drivers that comply with mac80211 framework.
So it can be either layer 2 or 2.5.
I'm no expert on this driver because I never really used it (just had a quick look through the code) but why do you think it is layer 2.5 ?
The page you provided clearly says: open80211s is based on the mac80211 wireless stack and should run on any of the wireless cards that mac80211 supports.
Seems it does not run over ethernet/VPNs/other_layer2 ...
Maybe you confused it with the layers inside of the linux wifi stack ?
Regards, Marek
You are right. Sorry about the confusion. It is more of wireless stack layering issue.
-----Original Message----- From: Marek Lindner [mailto:lindner_marek@yahoo.de] Sent: Thursday, December 10, 2009 10:03 AM To: Bhat, Ishwara Cc: b.a.t.m.a.n@lists.open-mesh.net; olsr list users mailing Subject: Re: [Olsr-users] [B.A.T.M.A.N.] point me to some OSI layer diagramsif possible ?
On Thursday 10 December 2009 12:28:37 you wrote:
I thought 802.11s need not be strictly layer 2. Open source 11s driver is on top of MAC drivers that comply with mac80211 framework.
So it can be either layer 2 or 2.5.
I'm no expert on this driver because I never really used it (just had a quick look through the code) but why do you think it is layer 2.5 ?
The page you provided clearly says: open80211s is based on the mac80211 wireless stack and should run on any of the wireless cards that mac80211 supports.
Seems it does not run over ethernet/VPNs/other_layer2 ...
Maybe you confused it with the layers inside of the linux wifi stack ?
Regards, Marek
b.a.t.m.a.n@lists.open-mesh.org